(http://erogakuen.blogspot.com/2012/03/japanese-language-tool.html)
because writing again the hiragana is kinda troublesome
List of Japanese Particle:
| は | : | explain subject, read as わ when acting as particle. 私は日本語を勉強します。 I study Japanese Language. |
| も | : | also, complement meaning between each sentences. 私は日本語を勉強します、貴方も日本語を勉強します。 I study Japanese, You also study Japanese. |
| の | : | made by, about, possessiveness. このケーキは私の作ったです。 that cake is made by me. この本は日本語の本です。 that book is a Japanese language book. この鉛筆はわたしのです。 that pencil is mine. |
| で | : | - using/ with (a tool). 私はバイクで学校へ行きます。 I got to school with/using bikes. - indicates a location of action at in (continuing action, unspecific place). 私は公園で遊びます。 I play in the park. |
| を | : | transitive verb (need object) indicates direction of an action. 私は御飯をたべます。 I eat rice (meal). |
| へ | : | indicates direction or goal. can only be combined with 3 verbs「動詞」: 来ます、行きます、帰ります. 私は日本へ行きます。 I go to Japan. |
| に | : | - short term action/ last action. に action won't continue while を and へ continue 私は富士山に上ります。 I climb mount fuji. (after I done climbing until the top I come back down from the direction I climb. If using を then I will keep on going because my destination is after the mountain. Same with へ.) - indicating specific place (unlike で which range is more wider) 私の鉛筆は 机の上にあります。 My pencil is the on the table. - for a purpose. 私は学校へ勉強しに行きます。 I go to school to study. - doing something to someone. 私は貴方に花をあげます。 I give you a flower. |
| が | : | - indicates sentence subject. 私が日本語を話します。 I am able to speak Japanese. - but, negation. 日本語は好きですが難しいです。 I like Japanese Language but it's hard. |
| から。。まで | : | from .. to .. (place, time) 私は毎日8時から3時まで学校に勉強した。 everyday I study at school from 8am until 3pm. |
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